Every year, Pamplona, Spain explodes in a week-long fiesta known as San Fermín. The festival, which kicks off at noon on July 6th and culminates on July 14th, is a vibrant celebration honoring Saint Fermín, the city’s co-patron. But San Fermín is most famous for a single, adrenaline-pumping event: the running of the bulls.

A Celebration Steeped in History

The origins of San Fermín lie in a fascinating blend of religion and commerce. Medieval Pamplona hosted summer fairs that coincided with religious celebrations for Saint Fermín. Over time, these events merged, creating the vibrant festival we see today.

Si tienes claustrofobia, es posible que las fiestas de San Fermín no sean para ti. 👀 #Pamplona #SanFermines #LasFiestasdeSanFermín #Navarre #Nafarroa #Navarra #iruña pic.twitter.com/vqmcE8v5Hc

— Joe Florez (@jflorez) June 25, 2024

But the heart-pounding highlight for many is the daily running of the bulls. From July 7th to 14th, daring runners take a specific course through Pamplona’s old town, chased by a herd of six fighting bulls. It’s a thrilling, adrenaline-fueled experience, but be warned, it’s not without risk.

The festival isn’t just about danger, though. The streets overflow with people dressed in the iconic red and white, belting out traditional songs and soaking up the festive atmosphere. Stages come alive with music and dance, while locals and visitors gather for delicious meals.

Pamplona receives an influx of visitors with a special traffic plan to manage the crowds. Expect restrictions and closures in various areas, so plan your travel accordingly.

Free concerts take place in two locations: Plaza del Castillo, featuring crowd-pleasing artists, and Plaza Compañía, offering international acts across a variety of genres. In total, 28 musical performances will liven up the streets between July 6th and 13th.

Controversy and Calls for Change

The running of the bulls is a source of much debate. Animal rights activists condemn the practice, highlighting the stress and injuries inflicted on the animals. Some argue that the tradition is outdated and unnecessarily risky for participants.

A Festival’s Future

Despite the controversy, San Fermín remains a deeply ingrained cultural phenomenon in Pamplona. The city enforces strict safety regulations for the run, and many participants view it as a test of bravery and skill.

San Fermín is a complex fiesta, a thrilling blend of tradition, danger, and celebration. Whether you’re captivated by the spectacle or troubled by the ethics, it’s undeniable that this unique festival leaves a lasting impression.