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How Spain’s Driving Theory Exam Is Changing
DGT driver's license theory exam The International Reporter

How Spain’s Driving Theory Exam Is Changing

Big changes are arriving for Spain’s driving theory test this October, and anyone preparing to sit the exam will need to be ready. From new traffic signs to future video-based questions, the DGT is updating the way new drivers are tested. Here’s what you need to know before stepping into the exam room.


New Signs Included in the Theory Test

From October 2025, anyone preparing for the DGT theory exam will need to study the updated catalogue of road signs. The recent changes to Spain’s traffic signage mean that some of the 30 test questions may now include these new or redesigned signs.

Since the test only allows three mistakes in total, every detail matters. Knowing the meaning of the latest signs is now a key part of passing. The update is meant to ensure that new drivers understand current road rules and can safely share the road.

Looking Ahead: Changes Planned for 2026

The DGT has also announced plans for a bigger change starting in 2026. In addition to the usual multiple-choice questions, the exam will begin to include short video clips showing real traffic situations. Candidates will then be asked to assess the risks and decide the safest course of action.

According to the DGT, this step is designed to measure how new drivers perceive danger on the road. Other European countries already use video-based theory questions, and the results have been positive, especially in helping new drivers make better decisions.

Why the Update to Road Signs Matters

The July 2025 update to Spain’s road signage introduced both redesigned symbols and completely new ones. The aim is to make driving clearer and safer, reducing misunderstandings between motorists.

Some of the changes are very specific. For example, there is now a sign showing a pharmacy symbol with a stopwatch, helping to indicate urgent priority access. These additions address situations that previously lacked clear signage.

Examples of Updated Signs

Among the redesigned signs is the one warning of a railway crossing. Instead of showing an old steam locomotive with smoke, it now features a more modern train design. Signs for steep slopes have also been updated, adding arrows to indicate whether the road goes uphill or downhill.

Another notable change is the update to the R-111 sign, which prohibits motorised agricultural vehicles from entering certain roads. These changes are part of a wider effort to modernise the look and meaning of Spain’s traffic signs.

Staying Ahead of the Changes

The DGT’s updates to the theory test are more than small tweaks; they reflect a push to make Spanish roads safer and to prepare drivers for real-life situations. If you are planning to take the exam soon, it’s a good idea to review the new signs carefully and stay tuned for the bigger changes coming in 2026. Driving schools and learners should take note: the road to a driving license in Spain is evolving.

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