The summer of 2024 has officially become the hottest on record, marking the second consecutive year of record-breaking global temperatures. According to Copernicus, the European Climate Change Service, the period from June to August was the warmest since record-keeping began in 1940. This summer’s temperatures were 0.69 degrees Celsius above the average from 1991 to 2020, surpassing last year’s record by 0.03 degrees.

Widespread Extreme Weather

The impact of this extreme heat has been felt worldwide, with severe consequences for both people and the environment. The intense heat has fueled deadly heatwaves, unprecedented wildfires, and devastating storms. Even in the Southern Hemisphere’s winter, extreme heat persisted. In August, Australia set a new national record for the hottest day in August, reaching 41.6°C (106.9°F). Meanwhile, parts of Antarctica experienced temperatures 10°C (18°F) above normal in July.

Historical Temperature Data

Copernicus’ data reveals that August 2024 was the hottest August ever recorded, with an average temperature of 16.82°C (62.28°F). This is 1.51°C higher than the pre-industrial average, marking a significant deviation from historical norms. Over the past year, from September 2023 to August 2024, temperatures were 1.64°C above pre-industrial levels, making it the hottest 12-month period ever recorded.

Factors Driving the Heat

The recent rise in temperatures can be attributed to both natural climate phenomena, such as El Niño, and human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels. Although the El Niño event, which started in the tropical Pacific Ocean and contributed to global warming, ended in June, its effects have persisted. Scientists note that the record heat of this summer was expected due to the lingering influence of El Niño combined with ongoing greenhouse gas emissions.

Record-Breaking Heat Impacts Spain

In Spain, August 2024 has been identified as the hottest on record, with the country experiencing multiple heatwaves. This extreme heat has had severe health impacts, particularly on children. According to Save the Children, 72% of Spanish children experienced extreme heat in the past year. Globally, 766 million children were exposed to severe heatwaves between July 2023 and June 2024. The report highlights a significant increase in hospitalizations related to heat, with children being particularly vulnerable due to their bodies’ reduced ability to regulate temperature.

Urgent Call for Action

The continuous rise in global temperatures highlights the urgent need for action to address climate change. Experts warn that unless immediate and effective measures are taken to cut greenhouse gas emissions, the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events will only worsen. Governments are urged to expedite the transition away from fossil fuels and implement strategies to enhance resilience against climate impacts, particularly for vulnerable populations like children.

Looking Ahead

As we confront these record-breaking temperatures, the focus must shift to long-term strategies to mitigate climate change. The alarming trend of rising global temperatures serves as a stark reminder of the urgency to act. Immediate efforts to reduce emissions and adapt to changing climate conditions are essential to safeguard the future of our planet and its inhabitants.

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